"You will never
enjoy the sweetness of a quiet prayer unless you
shut your mind to all worldly desires and temporal affairs." - St Norbert
shut your mind to all worldly desires and temporal affairs." - St Norbert
The Defenders of the
Eucharist ~ Peter Paul Rubens (1625)
In the sixteenth
century, the denial of the Real Presence occurred again, along
with a repudiation of the Mass as making present the redemptive sacrifice of
Jesus. The Church’s response through the Council of Trent strongly reaffirmed
these Eucharistic truths and sponsored the revival of Eucharistic devotions
initiated in the Middle Ages.
Perhaps the greatest
Eucharistic artwork from this period is Peter Paul Rubens’s oil
painting entitled The Defenders of the Eucharist, created in 1625. Rubens
reached back to the golden age of the Church Fathers as well as to outstanding
saints of the Middle Ages and assembled seven of them in one scene, united in
the one faith of the Church witnessing their unity through the centuries of
faith in the Eucharistic presence of Christ. Today that painting is on display
in the Ringling Museum of Art in Sarasota , Florida .
Beginning on the right
side of the
canvass, Rubens pictures St.
Jerome , dressed as a cardinal
receiving Communion. Next to him stands St.
Norbert, clothed in his white habit and
carrying the Eucharist beneath his robes. St. Thomas
Aquinas stands in the center holding a book
and extending his other hand to heaven, a gesture proclaiming his defense of the
Eucharist. Beside him is St. Clare
of Assisi , holding a monstrance
that displays the sacred Eucharistic host. To her left is St. Gregory the
Great, the pope who wrote so many works
contained in the Mass. Then
comes St. Ambrose, who wrote about the
Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Rubens finishes his gathering of
defenders of the Eucharist with St.
Augustine , who included his
reflections on this sacrament in his famous treatise on the Holy
Trinity.
Rubens produced this
painting during the Church’s Counter-Reformation efforts to
defend and reclaim the authentic teachings about the Eucharist and the devotions
that assisted believers to deepen their commitment to this mystery of
faith.
The
seven saints represented in this painting summarize our belief in the
Eucharist. It is
a sacrifice, the sacrifice of Jesus made present in a sacramental way. It
is a sacrament of the abiding presence of Christ in the transformed bread
and wine become his Body and Blood. It is a sacramental meal begun on
Holy Thursday and available to us in Holy Communion.
This sacrament is available to members of the Catholic Church who are in the state of grace. It is a transforming sacrament. The term “transubstantiation” means that the substance of bread and wine is changed into the substance of Christ’s Body and Blood. In receiving Communion, we too undergo a gradual transformation into Christ and are called to spread His love given to us throughout the world.
This sacrament is available to members of the Catholic Church who are in the state of grace. It is a transforming sacrament. The term “transubstantiation” means that the substance of bread and wine is changed into the substance of Christ’s Body and Blood. In receiving Communion, we too undergo a gradual transformation into Christ and are called to spread His love given to us throughout the world.
Excerpt
of Text from article: The Saints and Eucharistic
Devotion
by
Norbertine priest - Fr. Alfred McBride
St
Norbert
Germany
~ 1080 - 1134
Bishop,
Founder of the Norbertine Order*
Zealous
preacher
Unswerving
loyalty to the Church
Wholly
devoted to Holy Eucharist,
tirelessly
defended sanctity of Blessed Sacrament
Known
as "Apostle of the Blessed Sacrament"
Incorrupt
Feast
Day - June 6
On
the occasion of his ordination to the priesthood, Norbert
said,
"O Priest! You
are not of yourself because you are the servant and minister of
Christ. You are not your own because you are the spouse of the Church. You are
not yourself because you are the mediator between God and man. You are not from
yourself because you are nothing.
What then are
you? Nothing and everything. O Priest! Take care lest what was
said to Christ on the cross be said to you: 'He saved others,
himself he cannot
save!'"
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